The purpose of this paper is to examine the long-run effects of trade openness on FDI for 124 developed and developing countries over the period 1996-2021. The econometric specification adopted is the ARDL model in Panel. The main results estimate that. for developed and developing countries. https://www.roneverhart.com/MagnaFlow-California-Grade-CARB-Compliant-Direct-Fit-Catalytic-Converter-6561416/