Abstract Background Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) associated neurocognitive disorders (HANDs) are accompanied by significant morbidity. which persists despite the use of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). While activated microglia play a role in pathogenesis. changes in their immune effector functions. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/rye-flakes-org/