The paper investigates the political role of the last Catholic dogmas proclaimed (or renewed) in the 19th and the first half of the 20th century: the immaculate conception. the papal primacy and infallibility (ex cathedra). and the assumption of Mary. The paper aims to explain their political role in the concrete international context. https://www.herbsdailyes.shop/product-category/blood-pressure-cuff-and-stethoscope-sets/